Who Needs FBI Fingerprinting for Spain?
US citizens living in Spain are required to submit an FBI background check for a variety of visa and residency purposes.
Common situations include:
- Applying for the Spanish Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV) — Spain requires a clean criminal record certificate, and the FBI background check satisfies the US portion of this requirement
- Applying for the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa (DNV) — remote workers and freelancers must submit FBI fingerprints as part of the application package
- Applying for Spain's Golden Visa — investors purchasing property or making qualifying investments must submit background documentation
- Renewing your Residencia or Tarjeta de Residencia — Spanish immigration authorities require a fresh FBI check (valid only 90 days) at renewal
- Applying for Spanish citizenship or naturalization — long-term residents on the path to a Spanish passport need FBI clearance
- Employment background checks — US companies, government contractors, and regulated industries operating in Spain often require periodic FBI checks
- Teaching abroad — international schools in Spain and the Ministry of Education programs require FBI fingerprinting for foreign educators
- International adoption — US families adopting through Spanish channels require FBI clearance as part of the home study process




















