Who Needs FBI Fingerprinting for Portugal?
US citizens living in or relocating to Portugal are required to submit an FBI background check for a wide range of visa, residency, and legal purposes. Common situations include:
- Applying for the D7 Passive Income Visa (Retirement Visa) — Portugal requires an FBI background check, apostilled and translated into Portuguese, as a mandatory part of the D7 application
- Applying for the D8 Digital Nomad Visa — remote workers and freelancers must submit FBI fingerprints as part of their application package to the Portuguese consulate
- Applying for the Portugal Golden Visa — investors making qualifying fund contributions or other eligible investments must provide a federal FBI background check, not a state-level report
- Applying for the D2 Entrepreneur Visa — Americans launching a business in Portugal must submit FBI clearance as part of their business immigration documentation
- Employment background checks — regulated industries including healthcare, education, finance, and security require periodic FBI checks for US citizens working in Portugal
- AIMA residency appointments and renewals — Portugal's immigration authority (AIMA, formerly SEF) requires updated FBI documentation at residency appointments and renewals
- Applying for Portuguese citizenship or naturalization — under Portugal's updated nationality law (Law No. 61/2025), US citizens now need 10 years of legal residency before applying; a clean FBI background check is required at the time of application
- Partner Visa / Family Reunification — Americans joining a Portuguese citizen or EU national partner in Portugal may be required to submit FBI clearance as part of the family reunification process
- Marriage in Portugal — some Portuguese civil registry offices require an FBI background check for foreign nationals marrying in Portugal
- International adoption — US families adopting through Portuguese channels require FBI clearance as part of the home study and USCIS approval process




















